Container/lid/blender interlock

ABSTRACT

An interlocking method and blending apparatus is provided which includes a base, container, and lid. The apparatus comprises light emitters, light sensors, and light reflectors. Light is emitted by the light emitters from the base, through the container, and toward the lid. Light reflectors in the lid reflect the light back through the container and toward the base. The light sensors detect the reflected light and can be used to control operation of the blender and illumination of the container. Light may be in the visible spectrum, or sub-visible spectrum. The light emitters and light sensors may be at the base and/or the bottom of the container.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser.No. 61/968,150, filed on Mar. 20, 2014, entitled “CONTAINER/LID/BLENDERINTERLOCK”, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to a container/lid/blender interlockapparatus and method. More specifically, the present disclosure relatesto the use of light in the interlock apparatus and method for preventingblender operation when the lid is not properly on.

Current blender interlock systems are mechanical and generally onlyinterlock a blender base with a blender container. In those systems, theinterlock is activated when the container depresses a switch in the baseas the container is set on the base. One variation to this system uses arod that parallels the container and activates the interlock when thecontainer lid is secured. Other variations use a magnetic switch in thebase and metal activators in the container.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one example described herein, a method for interlocking ablender base, container, and lid, the method comprises the steps of:emitting light from at least one of the base and container toward thelid; reflecting the emitted light from the lid toward the base; andsensing the reflected light at at least one of the base and container.

In various embodiments of the above example, the method furthercomprises the step of controlling operation of the blender based atleast in part on the step of sensing the reflected light at the base;the method further comprises the step of propagating the light aroundthe rim of the lid; the emitted light is in the visible spectrum; and/orthe emitted light is emitted through the container, the reflected lightis reflected through the container, and the emitted light and reflectedlight illuminate a medium in the container.

According to another example described herein, a blending apparatuscomprises: a base; a container; a lid; at least one light emitter; andat least one light sensor configured to sense light emitted by the atleast one light emitter, wherein the lid comprises at least one lightreflector.

In various embodiments of the above example, light is emitted from theat least one light emitter toward the lid, the emitted light isreflected by the at least one light reflector in the lid toward thebase, and the reflected light is detected by the at least one lightsensor in the base; the light is emitted from the at least one lightemitter toward the lid, the emitted light is reflected by the at leastone light reflector in the lid toward the base, and the reflected lightis detected by the at least one light sensor in the base when thecontainer is seated on the base and the lid is positioned on thecontainer in order to ready the apparatus for a blending operation; theemitted light is reflected by the at least one light reflector in thelid toward the base, and the reflected light is detected by the at leastone light sensor in the base when the container is positioned on thebase and the lid is positioned on the container in a manner whichdirects the emitted light to the at least one light reflector fordetection by the at least one light sensor; the emitted light is emittedthrough the container, the reflected light is reflected through thecontainer, and the emitted light and reflected light illuminate a mediumin the container; the at least one light emitter and the at least onelight sensor are located on different sides of the base; the at leastone light emitter and the at least one light sensor are located on thesame side of the base; the at least one light emitter and the at leastone light sensor are located at a bottom of the container; the at leastone light reflector of the lid comprises at least one prism shaped lightring in the lid; the light ring is located in a rim of the lid; a shapeof the light ring substantially corresponds to a shape of the containerlid, and the light ring is located interior to an outer edge of thecontainer lid; the at least one light emitter is configured to emitlight in the visible spectrum; and/or a signal from the at least onelight sensor in part controls operation of the blender.

According to still another example described herein, a blendingapparatus comprises: a base having a motor; at least one light emitter;at least one light sensor; a container that is selectively positionableon the base; and a lid having at least one light reflector and beingselectively positionable on the container, wherein operation of themotor requires light emitted from the at least one light emitter to besensed by the at least one light sensor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a top view of a blender base according toone example;

FIG. 2A is an illustration of a cross-section of a blender lid accordingto one example;

FIG. 2B is an illustration of light rings in a blender lid according toone example;

FIG. 3 is an illustration of a blender with a lid and base showing alight wave movement according to one example;

FIG. 4 is an illustration of a top view of a blender base according toone example;

FIG. 5 is an illustration of a cross-section of a blender lid accordingto one example; and

FIG. 6 is an illustration of a blender with a lid and base showing alight wave movement according to one example.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to betaken as a limitation on the present invention. Relative language usedherein is best understood with reference to the drawings, in which likenumerals are used to identify like or similar items. Further, in thedrawings, certain features may be shown in somewhat schematic form.

The present disclosure is directed to a container/lid/blender interlockapparatus and method. That is, the operation of a blender requires aninterlocking of a blender base, container, and lid to ensure the safetyof the user and maintain operational efficiency of the blender. Morespecifically, the present disclosure is directed to the use of light,and the propagation thereof, between the blender base and lid.

Generally, according to the present disclosure, light waves are emittedfrom the blender base, through the container, and reflected back by theblender lid. The reflected light is then detected at the blender base.In this way, if the lid is not properly situated on the container, orthe container not properly situated on the base, the emitted light willnot propagate and reflect such that it can be detected at the base. Thedetection of the reflected light can be used to control operation of theblender.

It should be noted that the presently disclosed interlocking apparatusand method do not interfere or alter the blending function(s) asunderstood by those skilled in the art. That is, the apparatus andmethod described herein could be applied to any blender comprising abase, container, and lid, regardless of other functionalities of theblender.

Turning now to the figures, one aspect of the present disclosure relatesto a blender base for emitting and detecting reflected light. FIGS. 1and 4 illustrate two examples of a blender base 100, 500 as shown from atop view. In both figures, the blender bases 100, 500 comprise supportposts 102 that may be inserted into the base of a container tooperatively position the container to the blender base 100, 500.Although four support posts 102 are shown, it should be noted that agreater or fewer number, and posts of a different shape, may be useddepending on the particular embodiment.

In the example of FIG. 1, light emitters 104 are shown along one side ofthe base 100. The light emitters 104 may emit wavelengths of light fromthe visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, or the light may befrom a sub-visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example,sub-visible light may include infrared (IR) light or ultraviolet (UV)light. However, it should be noted that any wave frequency in theelectromagnetic spectrum capable of being emitted and reflected isenvisioned to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Theexamples of visible, IR, and UV light are not intended to be limitingexamples.

In various embodiments, the light emitters 104 may also be able to emita combination of wavelengths of light. That is, a single light emitter104 may be able to emit multiple wavelengths of light and/or differentlight emitters 104 may be able to emit different wavelengths of lightspanning visible and sub-visible spectrums.

Additionally, light sensors 106 are shown on an opposite side of thebase 100. The light sensors are capable of detecting any emitted lightthat has been reflected by a lid (as discussed in more detail below). Insome embodiments, the light sensors 106 may also be able to detect anddistinguish wavelengths of light not emitted by the light emitters 104.Although four light emitters 104 and light sensors 106 are shown, itshould be noted that a different number of light emitters 104 and lightsensors 106 may be used in various embodiments.

The location and relative orientation of the light emitters 104 andlight sensors 106 may also be varied depending on the embodiment. Forexample, similar to FIG. 1, the base 500 shown in FIG. 4 also containslight emitters 502 and light sensors 504. However, in FIG. 4, acombination of light emitters 502 and light sensors 504 are shown on thesame side of the base 500. This is in contrast to the example of FIG. 1where the light emitters 104 and light sensors 106 are located onopposite sides of the base 100. It is also noted that the number oflight emitters 104, 502 and light sensors 106, 504 illustrated is not tobe limiting. That is, any number of light emitters 104, 502 and lightsensors 106, 504 may be used within the scope of the present disclosure.Accordingly, various combinations and arrangements of light emitters andlight sensors could be used within the scope of the present disclosure.In still other embodiments, light emitters and light sensors may belocated on the bottom of a container, rather than on the base.

Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a blender lid forreflecting the emitted light from the blender base back to the base. Oneexample is shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. As shown in a cross section in FIG.2A, the blender lid 200 comprises a plurality of prisms 202 that formlight rings 204 around the blender lid 200 for directing emitted lightinto the light ring 204 and reflecting light back to the base. The lightring 204, as shown in FIG. 2B, can be inserted in the lid, around therim, so as to direct light around the entirety of the blender container.According to the example shown in FIG. 5, the blender lid 600 comprisesa lip rim 602 embedded with a reflective metal. In this example, thelight is reflected downward, rather than additionally being circulatedaround the lid as in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

FIG. 3 illustrates a fully assembled blender base 100, container, andlid according to one example. As can be seen in FIG. 3, in addition tosupport posts 102 extending from the base 100 toward the container,light sensors 106 are located on one side of the assembled blender whilelight emitters 104 are located on the opposite side. Additionally, alight wave 400 is emitted from the light emitters through the containermedium 402. In some embodiments, when the emitted light is in thevisible spectrum, the light wave 400 may be used to color the medium inthe container 402. When the light wave 400 reaches the lid 200, thelight rings 204 propagate the light around the edge of the top of thecontainer/lid junction. The prisms 202 located in the lid reflect thelight wave back down the container medium to the light sensors 106.

A similar example is illustrated in FIG. 6, however, both the lightemitters 502 and light sensors 504 are located on the same side of thebase, as illustrated in FIG. 4. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, when alight wave 800 is emitted through a medium in the blender container 604,rather than being propagated around the rim, the reflective metal in thelip rim 602 of the lid 600 reflects the light wave 800 downward alongthe same side of the blender as it was emitted. When the light wave 800reaches the base 500, it is detected by the light sensors 504.

In still other embodiments, a blender lid may include both the prisms202 and light rings 204 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B for blender lid 200,and the lip rim 602 embedded with a reflective metal as shown in FIG. 6,blender lid 600. Light reflected by both the prisms/light rings 202, 204and reflective metal in the lip rim 602 can then be used as a check toensure no false positives are recorded.

In various embodiments, the blender can “lock” unless the light sensors106, 504 have detected the reflected light. In other words, thedetection of reflected light may act as a power switch such that nopower can go to the blending aperture unless light is detected. In otherembodiments, the physical controls may be mechanically or electricallylocked so that a user may not turn on the blender unless the lightsensors detect the reflected light. In still other embodiments, variousfeatures may be turned on or off, or warning lights or sounds may beemitted if a user tries to use the blender and the light sensors do notdetect the reflected light. In this way, the blender base, container,and lid can be interlocked to control operation of the blender.

The above-described functions of light emitters 104, 502 and lightsensors 106, 504, as well as the functions of the blender, may becontrolled by a controller (not shown). The controller may be formed asone or more integrated circuits or other electronic circuitry includingresistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, and the like. Forexample, a motor 404, 604 in the base 100, 500 may be activated by thecontroller only when the light sensors 106, 504 sense light emitted bythe light emitters 104, 502 and reflected by light reflectors in the lid202/204, 602.

It is also noted that the container may be powered, for example, asdescribed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/213,557, the entiretyof which is herein incorporated by reference.

It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and thatvarious changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating detailswithout departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in thisdisclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular detailsof this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims arenecessarily so limited.

What is claimed is:
 1. A blending apparatus comprising: a base; acontainer operatively attachable to the base; a lid operativelyattachable to the container; at least one light emitter located withinor on at least one of the base or the container; and at least one lightsensor located within or on at least one of the base or the containerand configured to sense light emitted by the at least one light emitter,wherein the lid comprises a light ring comprising at least one lightreflector.
 2. The blending apparatus of claim 1, wherein light isemitted from the at least one light emitter toward the lid, the emittedlight is reflected by the at least one light reflector in the lid towardthe base, and the reflected light is detected by the at least one lightsensor in the base when the container is operatively attached to thebase and the lid is operatively attached to the container.
 3. Theblending apparatus of claim 2, wherein the emitted light is emittedthrough the container, the reflected light is reflected through thecontainer, and the emitted light and reflected light illuminate a mediumin the container.
 4. The blending apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atleast one light emitter and the at least one light sensor are located ondifferent sides of the base.
 5. The blending apparatus of claim 1,wherein the at least one light emitter and the at least one light sensorare located on the same side of the base.
 6. The blending apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one light emitter and the at least onelight sensor are located proximal a bottom of the container when thecontainer is operatively attached to the base.
 7. The blending apparatusof claim 1, wherein the light ring of the lid comprises at least oneprism, the light ring propagating emitted light from the light emitteraround an edge of a top of the container.
 8. The blending apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein the light ring is located in a rim of the lid.
 9. Theblending apparatus of claim 7, wherein a shape of the light ringsubstantially corresponds to a shape of the lid, and the light ring islocated interior to an outer edge of the container lid.
 10. The blendingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one light emitter isconfigured to emit light in the visible spectrum.
 11. The blendingapparatus of claim 1, wherein a signal from the at least one lightsensor enables or disables operation of a motor housed within the base.12. A blending apparatus comprising: a base having a motor comprising: amotor; at least one light emitter; and at least one light sensor; acontainer that is operatively positionable on the base; and a lid havingat least one light reflector in a fixed position and the lid beingoperatively positionable on the container, wherein operation of themotor requires light emitted from the at least one light emitter to besensed by the at least one light sensor.
 13. The blending apparatus ofclaim 12, wherein the at least one light reflector in a fixed positionreflects emitted light from the at least one light emitter to signal thelid is properly positioned on the container.
 14. The blending apparatusof claim 12, wherein the at least one light reflector traverses acircumference of the lid.
 15. The blending apparatus of claim 14,wherein the at least one light emitter and the at least one light sensorare located on different sides of the base such that the at least onelight reflector directs light around a circumference of the lid.